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When a tooth cannot be restored because it is infected, damaged, or severely eroded, the best treatment is often extraction. An extraction is the act of removing a tooth from its socket. If the tooth is impacted, meaning it cannot come out, as is the case with most wisdom teeth, the dentist will make an incision that cuts through the jawbone and gum tissue to gain direct access to the tooth. This treatment is performed by a dentist or oral surgeon and requires some aftercare to ensure proper recovery. Read on to learn more about the tooth extraction process, treatment, and care.
In what cases would I need an extraction?
Tooth extractions are necessary when a tooth is severely eroded, damaged, infected or traumatized and cannot be repaired by a restorative procedure. A tooth cannot remain in the mouth if it is severely eroded, as there is a risk of the infection spreading or damaging the other teeth. Therefore, it is best to extract the tooth that has suffered trauma or damage.
Different forms of tooth extraction and what to expect from the procedure
There are two types of tooth extractions: simple extraction and surgical extraction. For both types of extractions, the dentist will numb the area around the tooth to make the procedure painless, although patients have occasionally reported feeling some pressure during the procedure. Paying attention to aftercare is very important to ensure a full recovery, reduce the risk of infection, and control pain.
Simple tooth extraction: This procedure is performed on a tooth that is visible above the gum. The tooth is loosened using a tool called an elevator, and then the dentist removes the tooth from its socket using forceps. A simple extraction is usually necessary when there is tooth erosion, lack of space between teeth, or trauma.
Surgical tooth extraction: This procedure is necessary when the tooth has not erupted through the gum, is broken below the gum surface, must be removed in small pieces, or when the tooth is so severely eroded that forceps cannot be used to pull it out. A surgical extraction is also necessary for more complicated cases such as curved or tangled roots, if there is a lot of bone around the tooth, or when the roots of the tooth are very long.
Do you have more questions about tooth extractions or the procedure? Schedule an appointment with one of our specialists today to see how Unicare Dental Center can help you.